ﺁﺏ ﺳﻄﺤﯽ Surface water
ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺁﺑﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﯿﻦ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﯾﺎ ﺭوی ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ.